Visitor's Guide

At Science Centre, we know that knowledge isn't one size fits all, just like our human body! As such, we've curated a guide with a range of resources to accompany you on your exploration of the exhibits.

Download it here: Visitor's Guide

For those of you just getting to know the human body, or who want a short sneak-peek into its inner workings, skip straight to the back for a fun crossword that you can find clues to as you experience each of the exhibits.

For inquisitive minds who wish to probe the mysteries of the human body and uncover its mechanics, give the pre- and post-exhibit thinking questions a try! They'll pique your curiosity as you engage with each exhibit and provide some food for thought.

Last but definitely not least, our guide contains scientific explanations and medical trivia for those who wish to gain deeper insight into the intricacies of the human body and impart that knowledge to others. It's also suitable for independent learners who want to puzzle over the mechanics of the human body in more detail.

Additional tidbits within include suggestions on how to plan your visit, information on which exhibits are suitable for various age groups, as well as career guidance information!

 

Additional Resources

If you are interested in looking for additional resources and learn more about the human body, you may refer to the list below. These eResources are curated by the National Library Board (NLB), to promote knowledge discovery through diverse mediums including books and videos.

Primary Level

  • Books
     pri-1

    Call No: 612 DOD

    Why Is Blood Red? by Emily Dodd

    Synopsis:

    Explore the intriguing answers to more than 200 questions about the human body in DK's newest biology encyclopedia for kids. What does the heart do? What are bones made of? Why do your ears pop? This children's book, ideal for ages 6-9, will help inquisitive minds find out the answers to all the questions they may have about their bodies, and some they hadn't thought of!

    Link: https://nlb.overdrive.com/media/6027163 

     

     

     
     

    pri-2

    Call no: 612 POL

    The Museum Of Odd Body Leftovers: A Tour Of Your Useless Parts, Flaws, And Other Weird Bits By Rachel Poliquin

    Synopsis:

    This illustrated tour of our "leftover" body parts (like the appendix, or even goosebumps) introduces readers age 7-11 to the bizarre and fascinating science of evolution. Welcome to the weirdest museum you'll ever explore--the one inside your body. Did you know your amazing, incredible body is a walking, talking museum of evolution? In The Museum of Odd Body Leftovers, tour guides wisdom tooth and disappearing kidney lead readers through a wacky museum dedicated to vestigial structures: body parts that were essential to our ancestors but are no longer useful to us--even though they're still hanging around.

    Link: https://nlb.overdrive.com/media/9136314

     

    pri-3

    Call No: 612 GOU

    Why You Shouldn't Eat Your Boogers by Francesca Gould

    Synopsis:

    Get ready for gross, amazing, totally true scientific facts about the human body! Itching to know what bugs live in your eyelashes, why you get goose bumps, or how ants can be used to heal a wound? Use this delightfully disgusting collection of kid-tastic facts to gross out friends and relatives. In this abridged edition of the adult bestseller, readers will laugh, cringe and squirm over tons of bizarre facts about the human body. The science is in: You wouldn't want to pick your nose... but you won't be able to resist picking this book!

    Link: https://nlb.overdrive.com/media/1061167

     pri-4

    Call No: 793.8 FEL

    Optical Illusions To Trick The Eye by Rebecca Felix

    Synopsis:

    Budding magicians will love exploring the art of magic with Optical Illusions to Trick the Eye. They will read how famous illusionists fooled their audiences. Then learn how to trick an audience of their own! Kids will follow simple instructions and photos to make squares twist, straight lines wiggle, and more. 

    Link: https://nlb.overdrive.com/media/5273028

     HBpri-1

    Call No: 612 TUR

    Unsolved Questions About The Human Body by Myra Fae Turner

    Synopsis:

    Why do we yawn? Are left-handed people more creative? Why do we have fingerprints? When it comes to our bodies, there are a whole lot of questions we're still trying to answer. Get ready to explore the unknown and discover how scientists are working to solve the mysteries of the human body.

    Link: https://go.gov.sg/scb-human-p-ebook1

     

     

     
     HBpri-2

    Only available in eBook format

    The Bizarre Body by Katharine Kenah

    Synopsis:

    Takes a look inside the human body to understand its most interesting and unusual facts and functions. Leveled by the respected Fountas and Pinnell leveling system, the Extreme Readers series is designed to enhance and nurture your child's reading development. Featuring high-interest topics, this unique nonfiction series offers dramatic photography, graphic illustrations, amazing facts, and a thrilling "extreme facts" list that will engage young readers and keep them turning the pages. Plus, the fact-based books are the perfect supplement for reading and science curricula.

    Link: https://go.gov.sg/scb-human-p-ebook2

     

     

     
     HBpri-3

    Call No: 612 FEL

    Body Oddity Projects : Floating Arms, Balancing Challenges, and More by Rebecca Felix

    Synopsis:

    Step away from the screen and learn science in the real world. Discover amazing tricks of the human body with these hands-on projects like optical illusions, involuntary movement, and balance challenges. Step-by-step instructions and photos guide readers through each activity and Science Takeaway sidebars explain the science behind the results. All projects use common materials found around the house.

    Link: https://go.gov.sg/scb-human-p-ebook3

     

     

     
     HBpri-4

    Call No: 612 CHO

    Human Body Learning Lab : Take An Inside Tour Of How Your Anatomy Works by Betty Choi

    Synopsis:

    Pediatrician Betty Choi invites kids ages 8 and up to explore the marvels of the human body with lively hands-on projects and activities. Packed with colorful diagrams of how each major body system works, fun facts, and easy tests that kids can use to learn about and evaluate their own body functions, The Human Body Learning Lab makes biology more exciting and engaging than ever

    Link: https://go.gov.sg/scb-human-p-ebook4

     

     

     
  • Online Videos

    Bones | The Dr. Binocs Show | Learn Videos For Kids

    [YouTube] Channel: Peekaboo Kidz

    Synopsis:

    Learn about different bones, their names, and their functions with Dr. Binocs.

     

    What If You Never Cut Your Fingernails? | COLOSSAL QUESTIONS

    [YouTube] Channel: Colossal Cranium

    Synopsis:

    Fingernails just keep growing and growing until you finally cut them down to size. But what would happen if you never cut your fingernails and jut let them grow?

     

    Tricks To Play On Your Friends | Science for Kids |

    [YouTube] Channel: Operation Ouch

    Synopsis:

    Tune in to learn a lot of incredible tricks to play on your friends! Convince your friends you can read their minds, prove to them how strong you are and much much more through these fun tricks taught by Dr Chris and Dr Xand. You do not want to miss this!

     

    What Colour Is This Dress? (SOLVED with SCIENCE)

    [YouTube] Channel: AsapSCIENCE

    Synopsis:

    What colour do you see? Yellow and white, or blue and black? Mitchell Moffit and Greg Brown explain the science behind the dress that broke the internet.

     

    Why Do Humans Have a Third Eyelid? - Dorsa Amir

    [YouTube] Channel: TED-Ed

    Synopsis:

    You know that little pink thing nestled in the corner of your eye? It’s actually the remnant of a third eyelid. In humans, it’s vestigial, meaning it no longer serves its original purpose. There are several other vestigial structures in the human body, quietly riding along from one of our ancestor species to the next. But why have they stuck around for so long? Dorsa Amir investigates.

Secondary Level

  • Books
    secon-1

    Call No: 612.00222 PAR

    The Body Atlas: A Pictorial Guide To The Human Body by Steve Parker

    Synopsis:

    How well do you know your body? What happens under your skin? Where exactly is your stomach? What does your liver do? How can ears help your balance? The Body Atlas answers all these questions and many more.
    This unique visual guide approaches a body as if it were a map, divided into "continents" (such as parts of the body) and "countries" (such as organs). You can see inside your body and examine it region by region - for example, the head and neck or the upper torso. These regions enclose vital structures, such as the brain, lungs, and heart, just as continents contain countries. Body systems such as the circulatory system (blood) and nervous system, link the body regions just like mountains and rivers range across countries.

    Link: https://nlb.overdrive.com/media/5515370

     

    secon-2

    Call No: 613.794 MOR

    The Awesome Power of Sleep:  How Sleep Supercharges Your Teenage Brain by Nicola Morgan

    Synopsis:

    Late nights, addictive technology and minds racing with exam stress and friendship worries: it's no wonder the teenage stereotype is tired eyes and sleeping through the weekend. Just like adults, teenagers are sleeping less now than ever before, yet sleep is crucial to our health and well-being. Internationally renowned expert on the teenage brain, Nicola Morgan, tackles this essential subject – asking why teenagers so desperately need a good night's sleep, exploring what a lack of sleep does to their developing brains, and explaining how to have the best sleep possible.

    Link: https://nlb.overdrive.com/media/6045327

     

    secon-3

    Call No: 612.76 MOO 

     

    Human Movement: How The Body Walks, Runs, Jumps, and Kicks by Carla Mooney

    Synopsis:

    Why do we walk on two legs? How do our muscles know how to work together when we dance? How does our brain work with our hands to sink a basketball? In Human Movement: How the Body Walks, Runs, Jumps, and Kicks, readers ages 12 to 15 learn the basic anatomy and physiology of the human body and discover how bones, muscles, tendons, and nerves work together to make movement possible.

    Link: https://nlb.overdrive.com/media/3294178

     

    HBsec-3

    Call No: 612.82 CAL -[HEA]

    Brains Explained: How They Work & Why They Work That Way by Alison Caldwell

    Synopsis:

    Neuroscientist Alie Caldwell and clinical psychologist Micah Caldwell created the Youtube channel Neuro Transmissions in 2015 to make learning about the nervous system as entertaining and fascinating as the brain itself. Their first book will have you ditching the textbooks and having fun while learning about the organ that makes you who you are. This book will answer questions about anxiety, memory, the subconscious, and so much more- helping you understand your own mental processes and opening avenues for self-improvement and development.

    Link: https://go.gov.sg/scb-human-s-ebook3

  • Online Videos

    Hair Experts Debunk 15 Hair Myths | Debunked

    [YouTube] Channel: Insider Science

    Synopsis:

    Trichologist Anabel Kingsley and dermatologist Camille Howard-Verovic debunk 15 myths about hair. They explain why hair doesn't grow faster when you constantly cut it, the true cause of dandruff, and whether shampooing causes hair loss. 

     

    What would happen if you didn’t drink water? - Mia Nacamulli

    [YouTube] Channel: Peakaboo Kidz

    Synopsis:

    Water is essentially everywhere in our world, and the average human is composed of between 55 and 60% water. So what role does water play in our bodies, and how much do we actually need to drink to stay healthy? Mia Nacamulli details the health benefits of hydration.

     

    Do You Really Need 8 Hours of Sleep Every Night? | Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter | TED

    [YouTube] Channel: TED

    Synopsis:

    When you can't sleep, you're desperate for help. And there's a booming industry waiting to tell you all the ways a lack of sleep can ruin your health -- and to sell you fancy gadgets to help you finally doze off. Shedding light on this flawed doomsday messaging, Dr. Jen Gunter explains why you shouldn't lose sleep over sleep -- and what to do instead. 

     

    Why Stubbing Your Toe Hurts So Much

    [YouTube] Channel: Insider Science

    Synopsis:

    Stubbing your toe hurts so much because you’re slamming a tiny surface with a force equal to 2-3 times your bodyweight. Then a bundle of nerve endings called nociceptors fire a danger signal to your brain. Although it’s not pleasant, this pain might have helped your ancestors step carefully and avoid injury and infection.

     

    The Heart, Part 1 - Under Pressure: Crash Course Anatomy & Physiology #25

    [YouTube] Channel: Crash Course

    Synopsis:

    Your heart gets a lot of attention from poets, songwriters, and storytellers, but today Hank's gonna tell you how it really works. The heart’s ventricles, atria, and valves create a pump that maintains both high and low pressure to circulate blood from the heart to the body through your arteries and bring it back to the heart through your veins. You'll also learn what your blood pressure measurements mean when we talk about systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

     

    Meta Cookie at Exploratorium After Dark

    [YouTube] Channel: Exploratorium

    Synopsis:

    Takuji and Takashi from the University of Tokyo have created a system that uses augmented reality to control the flavor of an actual cookie. By presenting the image of a cookie through a virtual reality headset, then reproducing the scent through perfume tubes, Meta Cookie may trick you into thinking that a plain sugar cookie is actually an almond or chocolate cookie!

     

    The Science of Spiciness - Rose Eveleth

    [YouTube] Channel: TED-Ed

    Synopsis:

    When you take a bite of a hot pepper, your body reacts as if your mouth is on fire -- because that's essentially what you've told your brain! Rose Eveleth details the science and history behind spicy foods, giving insights into why some people continue to pay the painful price for a little spice.

     

    Neuroscientist Explains the Laurel vs. Yanny Phenomenon | WIRED

    [YouTube] Channel: WIRED

    Synopsis:

    The Laurel vs. Yanny debate once took the internet by storm. WIRED's Louise Matsakis speaks with Tyler Perrachione, PhD, about why certain people hear Laurel when playing the now-infamous audio clip and others hear Yanny.

     

    Do You See A Face? You're Actually Hallucinating - Susan G. Wardle

    [YouTube] Channel: TED-Ed

    Synopsis:

    Imagine opening a bag of chips, only to find Santa Claus looking back at you. Or turning a corner to see a building smiling at you. Humans see faces in all kinds of mundane objects, but these faces aren’t real— they're illusions due to a phenomenon known as face pareidolia. So why exactly does this happen, and how far does this distortion go? Susan G. Wardle explores why we see illusory faces.

     

    How Every Movie & Video Game Tricks Your Brain

    [YouTube] Channel: BeSmart

    Synopsis:

    Movies. Video games. YouTube videos. All of them work because we accidentally figured out a way to fool your brain’s visual processing system, and you don’t even know it’s happening. In this video, BeSmart talks to neuroscientist David Eagleman about the secret illusions that make the moving picture possible.

    Caution: This video may contain flashing images that could trigger seizures or discomfort for individuals with photosensitive epilepsy or visual sensitivities. If you are sensitive to such visual stimuli, it's best to avoid watching this video.

     

    How optical illusions trick your brain - Nathan S. Jacobs

    [YouTube] Channel: TED-Ed

    Synopsis:

    Optical illusions are images that seem to trick our minds into seeing something different from what they actually are. But how do they work? Nathan S. Jacobs walks us through a few common optical illusions and explains what these tricks of the eye can tell us about how our brains assemble visual information into the 3D world we see around us.

Parents and Teachers

  • Books
     educators-1

    Call No: 616.83 AME - [HEA]

    Memory Rescue by Daniel G. Amen, MD

    Synopsis:

    Brain imaging research demonstrates that memory loss actually starts in the brain decades before you have any symptoms. Learn the actions you can take to help not just prevent memory loss later in life . . . but to begin restoring the memory you may have already lost.
    Expert physician Dr. Amen reveals how a multipronged strategy—including dietary changes, physical and mental exercises, and spiritual practices—can improve your brain health, enhance your memory, and reduce the likelihood that you'll develop Alzheimer's and other memory loss–related conditions.

    Link: https://nlb.overdrive.com/media/3647936

     

     

     
     

    educators-2

    Call No: 612 - BRY [HEA]

    The Body: A Guide For Occupants By Bill Bryson

    Synopsis:

    Bill Bryson once again proves himself to be an incomparable companion as he guides us through the human body—how it functions, its remarkable ability to heal itself, and (unfortunately) the ways it can fail. Full of extraordinary facts (your body made a million red blood cells since you started reading this) and irresistible Brysonesque anecdotes, The Body will lead you to a deeper understanding of the miracle that is life in general and you in particular.

    Link: https://nlb.overdrive.com/media/4692251

     

    educators-3

    Call No: 611 ROB - [HEA]

    Anatomical Oddities by Alice Roberts

    Synopsis:

    Every part of the human body has a name - and story. But how familiar are you with your arachnoid mater or your Haversian canals?
    Anatomical Oddities is an artistic and linguistic adventure, taking the reader on a journey to discover the hidden landscape of the human body: its crypts and caverns, gorges, islets and mountains. Along the way, we dip into the history of our relationship with the human body and the discoveries that paved the way for modern anatomy and medicine.

    Link: https://nlb.overdrive.com/media/8795568

     educators-4

    Call No: 612 RIN - [HEA]

    Spare Parts: In Praise of Your Appendix and Other Unappreciated Organs by Carol Ann Rinzler

    Synopsis:

    A tribute to the parts we can live without... or can we?
    This book sheds light on human body parts once considered extraneous but now – with modern medicine and modern medical paraphernalia – shown to play an important role in our healthful survival. With wit and research-honed wisdom, health writer Carol Ann Rinzler explains in layman's language why we need “bonus" body parts.

    Link: https://nlb.overdrive.com/media/2942051

    HBsec-1Only available in eBook format

    Sleights of Mind: What The Neuroscience of Magic Reveals About Our Everyday Deceptions by Stephen L. Macknik

    Synopsis:

    Magic tricks fool us because humans have hardwired processes of attention and awareness that are hackable-a good magician uses your mind's own intrinsic properties against you in a form of mental jujitsu. Now magic can reveal how our brains work in everyday situations. For instance, if you've ever bought an expensive item you'd sworn you'd never buy, the salesperson was probably a master at creating the "illusion of choice," a core technique of magic. The implications of neuromagic go beyond illuminating our behavior; early research points to new approaches for everything from the diagnosis of autism to marketing techniques and education. Sleights of Mind makes neuroscience fun and accessible by unveiling the key connections between magic and the mind.

    Link: https://go.gov.sg/scb-human-ep-ebook1

  • Online Videos

    How Your Eyes Make Sense Of The World | Decoder

    [YouTube] Channel: National Geographic

    Synopsis:

    How does the eye work exactly? In the latest video from Decoder, learn some of the extraordinary science behind how your eyes and brain work together to perceive the world around you. 

     

    Why You're Taller In The Morning Than At Night

    [YouTube] Channel: Business Insider

    Synopsis:

    If you've ever woken up and felt on top of the world it may be because you're actually a little taller in the morning than at night. Here's the science behind it.

     

    What Are Those Floaty Things In Your Eye? - Michael Mauser

    [YouTube] Channel: TED-Ed

    Synopsis:

    Sometimes, against a uniform, bright background such as a clear sky or a blank computer screen, you might see things floating across your field of vision. What are these moving objects, and how are you seeing them? Michael Mauser explains the visual phenomenon that is floaters.

     

    Understanding Dementia and The Latest Therapies In Singapore | On The Pulse | Full Episode

    [YouTube] Channel: CNA Insider

    Synopsis:

    In this video, host Germaine Tan gets the low-down on a new drug for those with Alzheimer’s disease, learns how Asian dementia differs from the west and how murals on flats can help. She also gets her hands on a new therapy tool designed to jog the memory of elderly folks. And does writing things down help you remember them better? Germaine puts herself to the test!

     

    Why You Can't Smell Yourself (and Other Ways Your Senses Lie To You)

    [YouTube] Channel: Be Smart

    Synopsis:

    There is an absolutely weird, but surprisingly common phenomenon called sensory adaptation that you experience every day in countless ways without even realizing it. Without this very strange phenomenon, you would be lost, overwhelmed, and completely unable to navigate the external world. In this episode, we’ll explore the many ways your brain “tunes out” most of what’s going on around you so that you can be the high-functioning smart people that we know you are.

     

    Why Some People Don't Have an Inner Monologue

    [YouTube] Channel: SciShow

    Synopsis:

    Do you always have an inner monologue? Can you imagine not having one? Or maybe you've never had an inner monologue and wondered what it would be like? Psychologists are beginning to study that voice inside your head—and it's much more complicated than you might think!

     

    Aphantasia: The People Who Can't Visualise |'Out of Mind'|

    [YouTube] Channel: WIRED UK

    Synopsis:

    If you close your eyes and picture an apple, how clear is that apple in your mind?  Most people can visualise images in their head instantaneously - this known as the mind's eye. But in 2015, a scientific study shed new light on the relatively unheard-of phenomenon known as aphantasia, a mental blindness where the brain is unable to call images to the mind eye. This short documentary uncovers the root cause of a person's emotional detachment from people and events - and the unexpected advantages that come with it.

     

NLB also curates Science resources for children and teens, to encourage appreciation of Science in our everyday lives. Visit the LearnX Science website here or scan the QR code. 
Users can also borrow NLB’s digital collections for free via the NLB Mobile app. Download the app here or scan the QR code. 

 

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